Thursday 16 April 2009

Introduction on Black-face Ma Zu (黑面三媽之由來)

 
Another 2 Days, it will be the Manifestation Anniversary of Empress Lord Ma Zu. In here, I will like to use this Opportunity to do a quick intro on the Manifestation Form of Empress Lord Ma Zu (天上聖母媽祖) - The Black Face Ma Zu aka Hei Mian San Ma (黑面三媽).

Alot of People had been wondering why is there a Ma Zu that got a Black Face. In Folks Belief, there are quite a number of saying, one of them is, due to the Fuming from the Incenses and other said that, due to the Oil-stain sticking to Ma Zu's statue while one of the Statue fell into the Sea.

In here, I will like to do a introduction on the Origin of how Ma Zu got a Black Face, here it goes:

One Year, in Ming Dynasty, while Ma Zu was traveling around to perform her Salvation Task, suddenly Qian Li Yan (千里眼) & Shun Feng Er (順風耳) inform her that, in somewhere near Fu Jian Province (中國福建省), a Dark Haze was covering the Air On-top of the Province.

Without hesitation, Ma Zu and the 2 Spiritual Assistants made their Way to Fu Jian Province.

Upon reaching, after some investigation, Qian Li Yan & Shun Feng Er found out that the Dark Haze was emitted out from somewhere near Mountain Wu Yi (武夷山 now known as the Famous Mountain for Hokkien Tea). After getting the info, Ma Zu transformed herself into a Village-girl and then proceed to Mountain Wu Yi to do her closer investigation.

By the time when she reached Mountain Wu Yi, she call-upon the Earth Deity (土地神) to check on what had happened in this Area for the past period. Upon getting the Summoning-order, Earth Deity had to come out and report to Ma Zu on the whole Incident.

The Incident goes like that:

Few Months ago, after a Strong Thunder Storm, a Black Demon fell from the Heaven into a Cave in Mountain Wu Yi. From then, Mountain Wu Yi keep emitting out a Gust of Black Haze. Whenever the Commoners come near to the Mountain to do their Plantation-job, their Face will turned Black after in-haling the Black Haze. Since after the Commoners' face turned Black, no one dare to come into the Premises of Mountain Wu Yi. From then, Mountain Wu Yi's Plantation was seriously affected.

After Ma Zu knew of the result of this Black Haze, she appointed Qian Li Yan & Shun Feng Er to stay guard in the Air ans Ma Zu herself will entered into the Mountain to subdue the Demon.

Just before she entered into the Mountain, Ma Zu changed turned her face into Black Color, this is a trick to lead the Demon into her trap.

After entering into the Premises and somewhere nearby the Cave, Ma Zu called out Tragically. Soon, a Gust of Strong Wind blew towards Ma Zu. With her Heavenly Eyes, Ma Zu saw the Demon and without any hesitation, Ma Zu transform back to her Original Form and fight with the Demon.

Upon knowing that Ma Zu was a Heavenly Deity, the Demon didnt dare to delay in the Battling, just as the Demon was about to return into the Cave, Qian Li Yan & Shun Feng Er descended down from the Heaven and captured the Demon.

Soon after the Demon was captured to the front of Ma Zu, the Demon changed itself back to its Original Form - a Black Tortise. From then, the Black Tortise vowed to stay by Ma Zu's side to assist her while she was on the Sea performing her Salvation Tasks and eliminating of Demons & Negative Entities.

Due to this incident was being spreaded around by those who witnessed the capturing of the Black Demon. From then, the Commoners dedicated Statue to Ma Zu with a Black Face and Stepping on Black Tortise.

Summary

Due to this Background, in Myth Taoism, Black Face Ma Zu was known as the Military form of Ma Zu that fight against Devil, Demon & Negative Entities. Usually at home, we dont Honoured her unless, certain special Cases permitted for Black Face Ma Zu to arrive.

In the past, there were People dreamt of Black Face Ma Zu stepping on the Tortise, but whenever such Dreams appeared, the Area tend to engage into Disasters. Not that Ma Zu bring in the Mis-fortune, but actually Ma Zu is there to advise the People. Due to misunderstand, from then, alot of People dont honour her.

23 comments:

  1. Shifu, so the Deity tranced at Wan Tian Fu 黑面三媽 is the Manifestation of Ma Zu and not Guan Yin rite?

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  2. ooo but from wat i heard, the one that trance that day is black guan yin not black face mazhor. so... ???

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  3. Yup, she shall be Ma Zu and not Guan Yin. But due to some mixing of Folks Culture & Myth, now alot of People cant differentiate who is who.. haizzzz

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  4. Hahaha, so this is the Result of hmmm hmmm lo... you shall know better. :P

    In Buddhism, whereas in Official, Tibetian or Thai, they do not have any Black Guan Yin... and so.. hmm hmm hmm :P

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  5. hahah ya hmmmm hmmm... from wat i heard, they say the black guan yin kim sim is the black guan yin statue on the right hand side of the altar. soo yup.. =) but anyway thanks for sharing the story behind black face mazhor. =)

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  6. Wahahaha.. welcome.. anyway, I long time didnt contact Karen (the medium) le, so many changes happen in her Tua.. might drop by Wan Tian Fu on this Saturday during the Sending-off of Tee Kong, hope to see you all there.

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  7. err oh ya... why 黑面三妈? why not 大妈 or 二妈? not making a fool but just curious. thanks

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  8. Da Ma is refering to Lin Mo Niang.
    Er Ma is refering to Lin Mo Niang after she got her Immortal-hood.
    San Ma is the 3rd Manifested Form when she appeared in Ming Dynasty in subduing the Demon.

    Commoners address her according to the different forms.

    Such Terms can also used to differentiate how many times the Xiang Huo is being invited out from the Main Ancestral Temple in Mei Zhou Island.

    For example, Tian Fu Gong is considered as the Er Ma, which is the 2nd Lineage that being invited out from Mei Zhou. Then XX Tua's Ma Zu can considered as San Ma, cos they got the Permission from the Tian Fu Gong while the Priests perform the Dotting for the Statue of Ma Zu... etc etc...

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  9. arr icic.. then how abt siong teh gong.. in taiwan they also differentiate siong teh gong into 大二三帝? izzit just to differentiate the kim sim in chronological order of invitation like seng ong ong 五舍公? or story like mazhor too? thanks ar.. curious. ha

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  10. For Xuan Tian, quite similar.. but for that, you have to see which Dialect Group. For example, Teochew Clan will tend to call Xuan Tian as Lau Ya. So for the 2nd Generation, they will call it Li Lau Ya, Sa Lau Ya,etc...

    For Hokkien,usually we just call him Shiong Teh Kong, unlike Taiwan, cos due to the spreading out of Temples all over the COuntry, so they needed such addressing term to differentiate the age & ranking.

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  11. what u mean by 2nd generation???

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  12. The 2nd Lineage invited out from the Ancestral Temple. In Chinese known as Fen Ling (分靈).

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  13. ooo okok understood-ed =) thanks.

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  14. Wahahaha.. ok ok.. understooded.. wahahaha :P

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  15. Black-face Ma Zu Praise Poem (黑面三媽讚)

    This is Praise Poem that being created in the Past to Praise on Hei Mian San Ma (黑面三媽) aka Black-face Ma Zu.

    Due to this Poem was created in Hokkien Language, so while you are reading it in Chinese, it might sound very Weird. For those who are able to recite it in Hokkien, that will be best.

    烏面鳳眼一朱脣。
    Wu Mian Feng Yan Yi Zhu Chun
    Hkk: Orh Bhin Hong Ghan Yee Choo Thun

    雲鬢高梳現雅姿。
    Yun Bin Gao Shu Xian Ya Zi
    Hkk: Hoon Pin Ghor Shaw Hian G'ha Choo

    常遊四海助苦難。
    Chang You Si Hai Zhu Ku Nan
    Hkk: Shiong Yew Shoo Hai Zhor Khoh Naan

    正身顯幻三媽尊。
    Zheng Shen Xian Huan San Ma Zun
    Hkk: Chiak Shin Hian Huan Sam Ma Zhun

    收妖攝魔好本事。
    Shou Yao She Mo Hao Ben Shi
    Hkk: Shiew Yhao Lhiap Mor Hoh Phoon Shoo

    武夷山中降烏龜。
    Wu Yi Shan Zhong Xiang Wu Gui
    Hkk: Bhoo Yee San Thiong Ghang Orh Khoo

    千里順風兩將隨。
    Qian Li Shun Feng Liang Jiang Sui
    Hkk: Chian Lee Shun Hong Lhiong Jhiong Swee

    到處必定災殃除。
    Dao Chu Bi Ding Zai Yang Chu
    Hkk: Dho Chu Pi Theng Zhai Yong Thoo

    宋王敕令成天妃。
    Song Wang Chi Ling Cheng Tian Fei
    Hkk: Song Ong Che Lheng Seng Thian Hwee

    明帝賜封為聖母。
    Ming Di Ci Feng Wei Sheng Mu
    Hkk: Beng Thay Shoo Hong Wee Seng Bhieo

    海上有難喚一聲。
    Hai Shang You Nan Huan Yi Sheng
    Hkk: Hai Shiong Yew Naan Huan Yee Sheng

    紅燈飄於海空頂。
    Hong Deng Piao Yu Hai Kong Ding
    Hkk: Ang Theng Phiao Ee Hai Khong D'heng

    至心稱念媽祖尊。
    Zhi Xin Cheng Nian Ma Zu Zun
    Hkk: Zhee Shim Cheng Lhiam Mah Chor Zhun

    媽祖娘嬤發仁慈。
    Ma Zu Niang Ma Fa Ren Ci
    Hkk: Mah Chor Niew Mah Huat Lin Choo

    一聲喚來救一人。
    Yi Sheng Huan Lai Jiu Yi Ren
    Hkk: Jit Shia Huan Lhai Kiew Yee Lin

    千聲萬應平安順。
    Qian Sheng Wan Ying Ping An Shun
    Hkk: Chian Shia Bhan Yin Pheng An Shun

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  16. jave, if suppost at my home I have honoured yi ma and sa ma ,it's a problem or not a problem?

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  17. No point honouring 2 of them. They are the same, so just needed to honour one. And some more, San Ma can only be invited thru Official Ritual, not easy to just invite whenever upon wishes.

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  18. ภาษาไทยเข้าไปอ่านได้ที่ http://cyberjoob.multiply.com/journal/item/234/234

    For Thai introduction of Black face Ma Zu please check http://cyberjoob.multiply.com/journal/item/234/234

    Thank you.

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  19. Dear Master Jave and all,

    May i ask where's this Wan Tian Fu which uall mentioned??

    Hmm...i've been worshipping Mazu for the past 10 over years...but have not came across any of her statues stepping on a tortoise...Do uall happen to have any pictures??

    Thanks thanks...

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  20. quite rare in singapore? maybe taiwan? but even so, we cant really see it in taiwanese statues as they are always wrapped up with cloak.

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  21. Wan Tian Fu is located at Hougang Ave 8, Block I cant remember.

    Yup, quite rare in Asia, only a few of the Old Temples that dedicate to Ma Zu got the Statues, especially those which are more than 300 yrs will have the Scrolls or Drawings on Black-face Ma Zu stepping on the Tortise.

    Will try to get my Seniors to send me a Picture on that soon, cos in their Temple, they do have one.

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  22. Thanks alot for the answers to my queries..really appreciate it...If you all have any resources on Mazu, pls do share it with me..Thank you!!

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